Abnormal findings in specimens from respiratory organs and thorax Save

Abnormal Findings in Specimens from Respiratory Organs and Thorax

When examining specimens from the respiratory organs and thorax, there are certain abnormal findings that may be observed. These findings can be indicative of various conditions and diseases. Here are some of the most common abnormal findings:

1. Fluid in the Lungs: This is a condition where there is an accumulation of fluid in the lungs. It can be caused by various conditions, including heart failure, pneumonia, and lung cancer. Symptoms include shortness of breath, coughing, and chest pain.
2. Pneumonia: Pneumonia is a lung infection that can cause inflammation and fluid buildup in the lungs. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Symptoms include coughing, fever, and difficulty breathing.
3. Lung Cancer: Lung cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the lungs. It can be caused by smoking, exposure to certain chemicals, and genetic factors. Symptoms include coughing, chest pain, and shortness of breath.
4. Pulmonary Embolism: A pulmonary embolism is a blockage in one of the pulmonary arteries in the lungs. It can be caused by a blood clot that has traveled from another part of the body. Symptoms include shortness of breath, chest pain, and coughing up blood.
5. Tuberculosis: Tuberculosis is a contagious bacterial infection that can affect the lungs. It can cause coughing, fever, and weight loss. In severe cases, it can lead to death.

If any of these abnormal findings are observed in a specimen from the respiratory organs and thorax, further testing may be necessary to determine the underlying cause. Treatment will depend on the specific condition or disease that is diagnosed.

In conclusion, abnormal findings in specimens from respiratory organs and thorax can be indicative of various conditions and diseases. It is important to seek medical attention if any symptoms are present or if abnormal findings are observed during testing.