Abnormal findings on cytological and histological examination of urine Save

Abnormal Findings on Cytological and Histological Examination of Urine

When a patient experiences symptoms such as painful urination, blood in the urine, or frequent urination, the doctor may order a urine cytological and histological examination. This test is done to analyze the cells and tissues present in the urine sample, which can help diagnose conditions such as urinary tract infections, bladder cancer, and kidney disease.

During the examination, the pathologist will look for abnormal findings in the cells and tissues, which can indicate the presence of an underlying medical condition. Here are some of the abnormal findings that may be seen:

1. Blood cells: The presence of red or white blood cells in the urine can indicate inflammation, infection, or cancer in the urinary tract.
2. Bacteria: The presence of bacteria in the urine can indicate a urinary tract infection (UTI).
3. Crystals: The presence of crystals in the urine can indicate kidney stones or other types of kidney disease.
4. Tumor cells: The presence of abnormal or cancerous cells in the urine can indicate bladder or kidney cancer.
5. Epithelial cells: Changes in the size, shape, or number of epithelial cells can indicate inflammation, infection, or cancer in the urinary tract.

If abnormal findings are detected on the urine cytological and histological examination, further tests may be needed to confirm a diagnosis. Treatment will depend on the underlying condition and may include antibiotics, surgery, or other interventions.

It's important to note that not all abnormal findings on the urine cytological and histological examination indicate a serious medical condition. Some findings may be due to a minor infection or inflammation that can be easily treated. However, it's always best to consult with a healthcare professional if you experience any unusual symptoms related to urination.