Abnormal serum enzyme levels Save
ICD-10 code: R74
Chapter: Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified
Understanding Abnormal Serum Enzyme Levels
Our body is made up of various organs that perform different functions. These organs require different enzymes to carry out their respective functions. Enzymes are proteins that help in converting one substance into another. When the cells in our organs are damaged, they release these enzymes into the bloodstream, leading to abnormal serum enzyme levels.
Abnormal serum enzyme levels may be an indication of underlying health conditions. However, it is important to note that high enzyme levels don't always mean a disease is present. In some cases, it could be a result of strenuous exercise or medication use.
Here are some common enzymes that are tested for abnormal levels:
- Aspartate transaminase (AST): This enzyme is found in the liver, heart, muscles, and other organs. High levels of AST in the blood may indicate liver damage or heart attack.
- Alanine transaminase (ALT): ALT is also found in the liver. High levels of ALT may indicate liver damage or hepatitis.
- Alkaline phosphatase (ALP): This enzyme is found in the liver, bones, and other organs. High levels of ALP may indicate liver disease, bone disorders, or a vitamin D deficiency.
- Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH): LDH is found in many organs, including the liver, heart, and muscles. High levels of LDH may indicate tissue damage or cancer.
Treatment for abnormal serum enzyme levels depends on the underlying cause. If it is due to medication, stopping the medication may help. If it is due to an underlying health condition, addressing the condition may help lower the enzyme levels.
It is important to note that abnormal serum enzyme levels alone are not enough to diagnose a disease. Further testing and medical evaluation may be necessary to determine the underlying cause.
In conclusion, abnormal serum enzyme levels may be an indication of underlying health conditions. Testing for these enzymes can help identify potential health problems and prompt early intervention. Consult with your healthcare provider to determine if you should have your enzyme levels tested.