Acute chemical otitis externa digital illustration

Acute chemical otitis externa Save


ICD-10 code: H60.52

Chapter: Diseases of the ear and mastoid process

Acute Chemical Otitis Externa: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Acute chemical otitis externa is a type of ear infection that is caused by exposure to chemical substances. This infection affects the outer ear canal, which is the part of the ear that extends from the eardrum to the outside of the body. This condition can be painful and uncomfortable, but it is usually treatable with medication.

  1. Causes
  2. Acute chemical otitis externa can be caused by exposure to a variety of substances, including:

    • Shampoo
    • Hairspray
    • Ear drops
    • Chlorine from swimming pools
    • Other chemicals

    When these substances come into contact with the skin of the ear canal, they can cause irritation and inflammation, which can lead to an infection.

  3. Symptoms
  4. The symptoms of acute chemical otitis externa can include:

    • Pain in the ear
    • Itching
    • Redness and swelling in the ear canal
    • Discharge from the ear
    • Temporary hearing loss

    If you are experiencing these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor for a proper diagnosis and treatment.

  5. Treatment
  6. Treatment for acute chemical otitis externa usually involves the use of ear drops that contain antibiotics and steroids to reduce inflammation and fight infection. In some cases, your doctor may also recommend pain medication or anti-inflammatory drugs to help manage your symptoms.

    It is also important to avoid exposure to the chemical substance that caused the infection in the first place. If you are a regular swimmer, for example, you may need to wear earplugs to protect your ears from chlorine exposure.

If you are experiencing symptoms of acute chemical otitis externa, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. With proper treatment, most cases of this condition can be resolved quickly and without complications.