Acute embolism and thrombosis of iliac vein are two conditions that affect the blood vessels in the lower abdomen and pelvis. These conditions can be serious and require immediate medical attention. Here’s what you need to know:
Acute embolism of iliac vein occurs when a blood clot (embolus) travels through the bloodstream and gets lodged in the iliac vein. This can block blood flow to the legs and lower body, leading to pain and swelling. Acute embolism is a medical emergency and requires immediate treatment to prevent further complications.
Thrombosis of iliac vein occurs when a blood clot (thrombus) forms in the iliac vein, blocking blood flow to the legs and lower body. This can also lead to pain and swelling. Thrombosis may occur due to a variety of factors, including immobility, surgery, hormonal birth control, and certain medical conditions.
The symptoms of acute embolism and thrombosis of iliac vein are similar and may include:
Doctors may use a variety of tests to diagnose acute embolism and thrombosis of iliac vein, including ultrasound, CT scan, and blood tests. These tests can help determine the location and severity of the blockage.
Treatment for acute embolism and thrombosis of iliac vein typically involves medication to dissolve the blood clot and prevent further clotting. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the clot. Doctors may also recommend lifestyle changes to reduce the risk of future blood clots, including exercise, healthy diet, and avoiding prolonged periods of sitting or standing.