Understanding Acute Epiglottitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Acute epiglottitis is a serious condition that affects the epiglottis, a small flap of tissue that sits at the base of the tongue and prevents food and liquid from entering the windpipe. This condition can cause swelling of the epiglottis, which can lead to difficulty breathing, and in some cases, even death. Here's what you need to know about acute epiglottitis:
- Causes
- Symptoms
- Difficulty breathing or noisy breathing
- A high-pitched sound when breathing (stridor)
- A sore throat
- Drooling
- Fever
- Difficulty swallowing
- Treatment
- Antibiotics to treat the infection
- Oxygen therapy to help with breathing
- Steroids to reduce swelling in the throat
- In severe cases, a breathing tube may need to be inserted to help with breathing
The most common cause of acute epiglottitis is an infection from the bacteria Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib). However, it can also be caused by other bacteria, viruses, or fungi. In rare cases, it can also be caused by trauma or injury to the throat.
The symptoms of acute epiglottitis can come on quickly and may include:
Acute epiglottitis is a medical emergency and requires immediate treatment. Treatment may include:
If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of acute epiglottitis, seek medical attention immediately.
Overall, acute epiglottitis is a serious condition that can be life-threatening if not treated promptly. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options can help you recognize the signs of this condition and seek medical help quickly.