Acute ethmoidal sinusitis digital illustration

Acute ethmoidal sinusitis Save


ICD-10 code: J01.2

Chapter: Diseases of the respiratory system

Understanding Acute Ethmoidal Sinusitis

Acute ethmoidal sinusitis, also known as acute ethmoiditis, is a common type of sinusitis that occurs when the ethmoid sinuses become inflamed. The ethmoid sinuses are located between the eyes and behind the bridge of the nose. When they become infected, they can cause a range of symptoms that can be quite uncomfortable.

  1. Symptoms
  2. The symptoms of acute ethmoidal sinusitis can vary depending on the severity of the infection. Common symptoms include:

    • Pain or pressure in the area between the eyes
    • Headache
    • Nasal congestion
    • Postnasal drip
    • Fever
    • Fatigue
    • Decreased sense of smell
    • Cough
  3. Treatment
  4. The treatment for acute ethmoidal sinusitis typically involves a combination of medication and home remedies. Over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help relieve pain and reduce fever. Decongestants, both nasal sprays and oral medications, can help reduce nasal congestion. In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to treat the infection.

    Home remedies such as using a humidifier or taking a hot shower can help relieve congestion and promote drainage. Nasal saline sprays or rinses can also help clear out mucus and relieve nasal congestion. Rest and hydration are also important for recovery.

  5. Prevention
  6. Preventing acute ethmoidal sinusitis involves taking steps to reduce your risk of developing a sinus infection. This includes:

    • Washing your hands frequently to avoid spreading germs
    • Avoiding close contact with people who are sick
    • Avoiding irritants such as cigarette smoke and pollution
    • Using a humidifier to keep the air moist
    • Staying hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids

    If you do develop a sinus infection, it is important to seek treatment promptly to prevent complications and speed up recovery.

Acute ethmoidal sinusitis can be uncomfortable and disruptive, but with proper treatment and prevention, it can be managed effectively.