Acute hematogenous osteomyelitis, hand Save
ICD-10 code: M86.04
Chapter: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
Understanding Acute Hematogenous Osteomyelitis in the Hand
Acute Hematogenous Osteomyelitis (AHO) is a type of bone infection that occurs when bacteria from other parts of the body spread through the bloodstream and infect the bone. When it affects the hand, it can cause severe pain, swelling, and stiffness, making it difficult to carry out daily activities.
AHO in the hand is more common in children and can be caused by a variety of bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes. The infection can occur in any bone in the hand, including the metacarpals, phalanges, and carpal bones.
Symptoms of AHO in the Hand
The symptoms of AHO in the hand can vary depending on the severity of the infection, but they typically include:
- Pain and tenderness in the affected area
- Swelling and redness
- Stiffness and limited range of motion
- Fever and chills
- Fatigue and weakness
It's important to seek medical attention if you experience any of these symptoms, as AHO can lead to serious complications if left untreated.
Diagnosis and Treatment
To diagnose AHO in the hand, your doctor may perform a physical examination and order imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI scans. They may also take a sample of the infected bone tissue to determine the type of bacteria causing the infection.
Treatment for AHO in the hand typically involves antibiotics to fight the infection and pain medication to manage the symptoms. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the infected tissue and restore function to the hand.
Prevention
To prevent AHO in the hand, it's important to practice good hand hygiene and avoid contact with people who have infections. If you have a cut or wound on your hand, make sure to clean it thoroughly and cover it with a bandage to prevent bacteria from entering the bloodstream.
In conclusion, AHO in the hand can be a painful and debilitating condition, but with proper diagnosis and treatment, most people are able to make a full recovery. If you suspect you may have AHO, it's important to seek medical attention right away to prevent complications and ensure the best possible outcome.