Acute hematogenous osteomyelitis, tibia and fibula Save
ICD-10 code: M86.06
Chapter: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
Acute Hematogenous Osteomyelitis of the Tibia and Fibula: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Acute hematogenous osteomyelitis of the tibia and fibula is a bone infection caused by bacteria. This type of osteomyelitis occurs when bacteria enter the bloodstream and reach the bone, causing an infection. The tibia and fibula are two bones in the lower leg that are commonly affected by this condition.
Causes of Acute Hematogenous Osteomyelitis of the Tibia and Fibula
The most common cause of acute hematogenous osteomyelitis of the tibia and fibula is a bacterial infection that spreads through the bloodstream. This can occur due to a variety of reasons, including:
- A skin infection
- A urinary tract infection
- A dental infection
- A respiratory infection
- A bone or joint infection in another part of the body
In rare cases, acute hematogenous osteomyelitis of the tibia and fibula can also occur due to a fungal infection.
Symptoms of Acute Hematogenous Osteomyelitis of the Tibia and Fibula
The symptoms of acute hematogenous osteomyelitis of the tibia and fibula can vary depending on the severity of the infection. Common symptoms include:
- Pain and tenderness in the affected area
- Swelling and redness around the affected bone
- Fever and chills
- Fatigue and weakness
- Difficulty moving the affected limb
- Drainage of pus from the affected area
If left untreated, acute hematogenous osteomyelitis of the tibia and fibula can lead to complications such as bone death, joint damage, and sepsis.
Treatment of Acute Hematogenous Osteomyelitis of the Tibia and Fibula
The treatment for acute hematogenous osteomyelitis of the tibia and fibula usually involves a combination of antibiotics and surgery. Antibiotics are used to kill the bacteria causing the infection, while surgery is used to drain any abscesses and remove any dead bone tissue.
In severe cases, amputation may be necessary to prevent the spread of the infection. After treatment, rehabilitation may be necessary to restore function and mobility to the affected limb.
Conclusion
Acute hematogenous osteomyelitis of the tibia and fibula is a serious condition that requires prompt