Acute kidney failure digital illustration

Acute kidney failure Save


ICD-10 code: N17

Chapter: Diseases of the genitourinary system

Understanding Acute Kidney Failure: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Acute kidney failure, also known as acute renal failure, is a sudden loss of kidney function that happens within a few hours or days. This medical condition can be life-threatening, and prompt medical attention is necessary to avoid complications.

Symptoms of Acute Kidney Failure

The signs and symptoms of acute kidney failure may include:

  1. Decreased urine output
  2. Shortness of breath
  3. Swelling in legs and feet
  4. Nausea and vomiting
  5. Confusion and fatigue

If you experience any of these symptoms, seek immediate medical attention.

Causes of Acute Kidney Failure

Acute kidney failure can be caused by a range of factors, including:

  1. Decreased blood flow to the kidneys
  2. Direct damage to the kidneys
  3. Blockage of urine flow

Medical conditions that can lead to acute kidney failure include:

  1. Severe infections
  2. Dehydration
  3. Heart failure
  4. Drug overdose
Treatment of Acute Kidney Failure

The primary goal of treating acute kidney failure is to restore kidney function and prevent complications. Treatment may include:

  • Medications to control blood pressure and treat infections
  • Dialysis to remove waste products from the blood
  • Fluid and electrolyte replacement therapy
  • Treatment of underlying medical conditions that caused kidney failure

In severe cases, kidney transplant may be necessary.

Conclusion

Acute kidney failure is a serious medical condition that requires prompt medical attention. If you experience any symptoms, seek immediate medical help. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and improve outcomes.