Understanding Acute Lacrimal Canaliculitis

Acute lacrimal canaliculitis, also known as acute dacryocystitis, is a condition that affects the lacrimal canaliculus, which is a small channel that drains tears from the eye into the nose. When this channel becomes infected, it can cause a range of symptoms and discomfort. Here’s what you should know about acute lacrimal canaliculitis.

Symptoms of Acute Lacrimal Canaliculitis

• Pain and tenderness around the inner corner of the eye
• Swelling and redness in the area
• Discharge from the affected eye
• Epiphora, or excessive tearing
• Feeling of pressure or fullness in the eye

Causes of Acute Lacrimal Canaliculitis

1. Bacterial infection: The most common cause of acute lacrimal canaliculitis is a bacterial infection, which can occur when bacteria enter the lacrimal canaliculus through a scratch or other small injury.
2. Obstruction: If there is a blockage in the lacrimal canaliculus, tears can become trapped and provide a breeding ground for bacteria.
3. Foreign body: A foreign object in the eye or nose can also lead to an infection in the lacrimal canaliculus.

Treatment of Acute Lacrimal Canaliculitis

Treatment for acute lacrimal canaliculitis typically involves a combination of antibiotics and warm compresses. The antibiotics will help to clear up the infection, while the warm compresses can help to relieve pain and reduce swelling. In some cases, a doctor may need to drain the infected area with a small incision. This is usually only necessary if the infection is severe or if it does not respond to antibiotics.

Preventing Acute Lacrimal Canaliculitis

The best way to prevent acute lacrimal canaliculitis is to practice good eye hygiene. This includes washing your hands before touching your eyes, avoiding sharing eye makeup or other personal items, and avoiding rubbing your eyes. If you wear contact lenses, be sure to follow the recommended cleaning and storage guidelines to prevent the buildup of bacteria. In conclusion, acute lacrimal canaliculitis is a condition that can cause discomfort and other symptoms. By understanding the causes and treatment options, you can take steps to prevent and manage this condition. If you experience any symptoms of acute lacrimal canaliculitis, be sure to see your eye doctor for an evaluation and