Acute mastoiditis with other complications Save
ICD-10 code: H70.09
Chapter: Diseases of the ear and mastoid process
Understanding Acute Mastoiditis with Other Complications
Acute mastoiditis is a condition that occurs when the mastoid bone, located behind the ear, becomes infected. The infection is usually caused by untreated or poorly treated middle ear infections. The condition is more common in children than in adults, but it can affect anyone.
When left untreated, acute mastoiditis can lead to other complications. Here are some of the complications that may arise:
- Facial paralysis
- Hearing loss
- Meningitis
- Brain abscess
Facial paralysis can occur when the facial nerve, which passes through the mastoid bone, becomes infected. This can cause weakness or paralysis of the muscles on one side of the face. Facial paralysis is a serious complication that requires immediate medical attention.
The mastoid bone is connected to the middle ear, and infection can spread to the inner ear, leading to hearing loss. In severe cases, hearing loss can be permanent.
Meningitis is a serious infection that affects the lining of the brain and spinal cord. It can occur when the infection spreads from the mastoid bone to the brain. Meningitis can cause symptoms like fever, headache, and stiff neck. It is a life-threatening complication that requires emergency treatment.
A brain abscess is a collection of pus that forms in the brain. It can occur when the infection spreads from the mastoid bone to the brain. Brain abscesses can cause symptoms like headache, nausea, and confusion. They are a serious complication that requires immediate medical attention.
If you suspect that you or your child has acute mastoiditis, it is important to seek medical attention right away. Early treatment can prevent complications from developing.
Treatment for acute mastoiditis usually involves antibiotics to clear the infection. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to drain the pus from the mastoid bone. Your doctor will determine the best course of treatment based on the severity of your symptoms.
Acute mastoiditis with other complications can be a serious and potentially life-threatening condition. However, with prompt medical attention and appropriate treatment, most people make a full recovery.