Acute obstructive laryngitis [croup] and epiglottitis Save

Acute obstructive laryngitis [croup] and epiglottitis

Acute obstructive laryngitis, commonly known as croup, is a respiratory infection that affects young children. It is characterized by a harsh, barking cough, difficulty breathing, and a hoarse voice. Croup is caused by a viral infection, most commonly the parainfluenza virus.

Epiglottitis is a rare, but serious, bacterial infection that affects the epiglottis, a flap of tissue that covers the windpipe. It can cause severe swelling and block the airway, leading to difficulty breathing. Epiglottitis can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention.

Symptoms of croup

1. Barking cough
2. Hoarseness
3. Difficulty breathing
4. Fever
5. Runny nose
6. Sore throat

Treatment for croup

Croup is usually mild and can be treated at home with supportive care. This includes:

1. Humidified air
2. Fluids to prevent dehydration
3. Fever-reducing medication
4. Rest
5. Cool mist vaporizer

In more severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary.

Symptoms of epiglottitis

1. Difficulty breathing
2. High fever
3. Severe sore throat
4. Drooling
5. Difficulty swallowing
6. Muffled voice

Treatment for epiglottitis

Epiglottitis is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment in a hospital. Treatment may include:

1. Oxygen therapy
2. Intravenous antibiotics
3. Fluids to prevent dehydration
4. Corticosteroids to reduce swelling
5. Intubation or tracheostomy, in severe cases

If you suspect your child has croup or epiglottitis, seek medical attention immediately. Prompt treatment can prevent serious complications and even death in severe cases of epiglottitis.

Remember to follow good respiratory hygiene practices, such as washing your hands frequently and covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing. These practices can help