Acute poliomyelitis, unspecified Save
ICD-10 code: A80.9
Chapter: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases
Acute Poliomyelitis, Unspecified: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
Acute poliomyelitis, also known as polio, is a viral disease that affects the nervous system. It is caused by the poliovirus, which is spread through contaminated food and water or by direct contact with an infected person. Although there is no cure for polio, vaccines have been developed to prevent its spread.
Symptoms
The symptoms of acute poliomyelitis can vary from person to person. Some people may have no symptoms at all, while others may experience mild symptoms such as fever, headache, and muscle weakness. In severe cases, polio can cause paralysis, which can be permanent in some cases.
Causes
Polio is caused by the poliovirus, which is spread through contaminated food and water or by direct contact with an infected person. The virus enters the body through the mouth and multiplies in the throat and intestinal tract. It then travels to the nervous system, where it can cause inflammation and damage to the motor neurons that control muscle movement.
Treatment
There is no cure for polio, but vaccines have been developed to prevent its spread. These vaccines are safe and effective, and they have been used to successfully eradicate polio in many parts of the world. In addition to vaccination, treatment for polio may include rest, physical therapy, and medication to manage symptoms such as pain and fever.
- Rest: It is important for people with polio to get plenty of rest to help their bodies fight the virus.
- Physical therapy: Physical therapy can help people with polio regain muscle strength and improve their ability to move.
- Medication: Pain relievers and fever reducers may be used to manage symptoms of polio.
Conclusion
Acute poliomyelitis, or polio, is a viral disease that affects the nervous system. Although there is no cure for polio, vaccines have been developed to prevent its spread. If you are experiencing symptoms of polio, it is important to seek medical attention right away to receive the appropriate treatment.