Acute ischemia of the large intestine, also known as ischemic colitis, is a condition in which the blood supply to the colon is temporarily reduced or completely cut off. This can cause damage to the tissues of the colon and lead to a range of symptoms.
The condition is usually caused by a blockage in the blood vessels that supply the colon. This can be due to a variety of factors, including blood clots, surgery, or underlying medical conditions such as atherosclerosis.
Symptoms of acute ischemia of the large intestine can vary, but common signs include sudden abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding. In severe cases, the affected area of the colon may become inflamed and develop an infection.
Diagnosis of acute ischemia of the large intestine typically involves a combination of physical examination, blood tests, and imaging tests such as a CT scan or colonoscopy. Treatment options depend on the severity of the condition, but may include medication to improve blood flow, surgery to remove damaged tissue, or the use of a stoma to divert waste away from the affected area.
If you are experiencing any symptoms of acute ischemia of the large intestine, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and improve outcomes.