The Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) is the joint that connects the jawbone to the skull. This joint is essential for everyday activities such as talking, eating, and yawning. Adhesions and ankylosis of the Temporomandibular Joint can cause severe pain and discomfort and affect a person's quality of life.
Adhesions of the TMJ occur when the joint's ligaments and surrounding tissues become inflamed and stick together. This can cause stiffness, limited jaw movement, and pain. Ankylosis, on the other hand, is a more severe condition where the joint becomes completely fused, causing a complete loss of jaw movement.
Adhesions and ankylosis of the TMJ can be caused by trauma, infection, arthritis, or genetics. The symptoms of these conditions include pain, swelling, tenderness, clicking or popping sounds in the jaw, and difficulty opening the mouth.
If you experience any of these symptoms, you should consult with a healthcare professional immediately. Your doctor may recommend non-surgical treatments such as physical therapy, medication, and the use of oral appliances to manage the symptoms. However, if these treatments do not work, surgery may be required.
There are several surgical procedures available for treating adhesions and ankylosis of the TMJ. Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that involves inserting a small camera into the joint to view and repair any damage. Arthroplasty involves removing part of the joint and replacing it with an artificial joint. Arthrodesis is a procedure that fuses the joint together, which is typically only used in severe cases.
Adhesions and ankylosis of the Temporomandibular Joint can significantly impact a person's quality of life. If you experience any symptoms, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional immediately. Non-surgical treatments and surgical procedures are available to manage the symptoms and improve jaw function.