Adolescent scoliosis digital illustration

Adolescent scoliosis Save


ICD-10 code: M41.12

Chapter: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue

Understanding Adolescent Scoliosis

Adolescent scoliosis is a curvature of the spine that occurs in children aged between 10 and 18 years old. It is a type of scoliosis that mainly affects adolescents during the growth spurt phase. The curvature is usually S-shaped or C-shaped and can cause uneven shoulders, a tilted pelvis, and noticeable humps on the back.

Scoliosis affects about 2% to 3% of adolescents, and it is more common in girls than boys. The causes of adolescent scoliosis are not fully understood, but it is believed that genetics and environmental factors play a role. Some of the environmental factors that can contribute to scoliosis include poor posture, carrying heavy backpacks, and participating in sports that involve repetitive movements or high impact.

Symptoms of Adolescent Scoliosis

Adolescent scoliosis can cause a wide range of symptoms, including:

  1. Uneven shoulders or hips
  2. Prominent shoulder blade or rib cage
  3. Back pain or discomfort
  4. Trouble breathing or shortness of breath
  5. Fatigue

If you notice any of these symptoms in your child, it is important to seek medical attention. Early detection and treatment can help prevent the curvature from progressing and causing more serious health problems.

Treatment Options for Adolescent Scoliosis

The treatment options for adolescent scoliosis depend on the severity of the curvature and the child's age. Mild cases of scoliosis may not require any treatment other than regular monitoring to ensure the curvature does not worsen. However, moderate to severe cases may require braces or surgery.

Braces are designed to prevent the curvature from getting worse by applying pressure to the spine. They are typically worn for 23 hours a day and can be adjusted as the child grows. Surgery may be necessary in severe cases of scoliosis where the curvature is causing significant health problems such as difficulty breathing or severe pain.

Conclusion

Adolescent scoliosis is a common condition that can cause a wide range of symptoms in children aged between 10 and 18 years old. It is important to seek medical attention if you notice any symptoms in your child to ensure early detection and treatment. Treatment options for adolescent scoliosis depend on the severity of the curvature and the child's age, but early intervention can help prevent the curvature from progressing and causing more serious health problems.