Adult-onset Still's disease Save
ICD-10 code: M06.1
Chapter: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
Understanding Adult-onset Still's Disease
Adult-onset Still’s Disease, also known as AOSD, is a rare type of autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation in the body. It is characterized by high fever, rash, sore throat, and joint pain. This condition affects adults, typically between the ages of 16 and 35, and is more common in women than in men. The cause of AOSD is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
The symptoms of AOSD can be similar to other autoimmune diseases, making it difficult to diagnose. The most common symptoms include:
- High fever (above 102°F)
- Rash on the trunk or limbs
- Sore throat
- Joint pain, swelling, and stiffness
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Abdominal pain
- Muscle pain
- Fatigue
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor for a proper diagnosis. AOSD can be diagnosed through blood tests that show elevated white blood cell count, liver enzymes, or markers of inflammation.
There is no cure for AOSD, but treatment can help manage symptoms and prevent complications. Treatment options include:
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce inflammation and pain
- Corticosteroids to reduce inflammation
- Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) to suppress the immune system
- Biologic therapies to target specific proteins that cause inflammation
AOSD can be a challenging condition to manage, but with proper treatment and care, many people are able to live full and active lives.
If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with AOSD, it is important to work closely with your doctor to develop a treatment plan that is right for you.