Adverse effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors Save

Adverse Effects of Angiotensin-Converting-Enzyme Inhibitors

Angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors) are a widely used class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension and certain cardiac conditions. These drugs are known to be effective in reducing blood pressure, but there are some potential adverse effects that individuals need to be aware of.

1. Cough: One of the most common side effects of ACE inhibitors is a persistent cough. The cough may develop within a few weeks of starting the medication and can be quite severe. The cough usually goes away once the medication is stopped.
2. Hypotension: ACE inhibitors can cause a drop in blood pressure, which can lead to dizziness, lightheadedness, and even fainting in some cases.
3. Hyperkalemia: ACE inhibitors can cause an increase in potassium levels in the blood. This can be particularly dangerous for individuals with kidney disease or those taking other medications that increase potassium levels.
4. Renal dysfunction: ACE inhibitors can cause renal dysfunction, particularly in individuals with pre-existing kidney disease.
5. Angioedema: Rarely, ACE inhibitors can cause swelling of the lips, tongue, throat, and face, which can be life-threatening in some cases.

If you are taking an ACE inhibitor, it is important to be aware of these potential adverse effects and to notify your healthcare provider if you experience any of these symptoms. Your healthcare provider may need to adjust your medication or switch you to a different medication altogether.

Overall, ACE inhibitors are an effective class of medications for treating hypertension and certain cardiac conditions. However, individuals need to be aware of the potential adverse effects associated with these drugs and to seek medical attention if they experience any symptoms.