Adverse effect of antihyperlipidemic and antiarteriosclerotic drugs digital illustration

Adverse effect of antihyperlipidemic and antiarteriosclerotic drugs Save

ICD-10 code: T46.6X5

Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

Adverse Effects of Antihyperlipidemic and Antiarteriosclerotic Drugs

Antihyperlipidemic and antiarteriosclerotic drugs are commonly prescribed medications for individuals with high cholesterol or cardiovascular disease. While these medications are effective in reducing the risk of heart attacks and strokes, they also come with several adverse effects that patients and healthcare providers should be aware of.

  1. Muscle pain and weakness: One of the most common side effects of antihyperlipidemic drugs, such as statins, is muscle pain and weakness. This occurs because these drugs can cause damage to muscle cells, leading to inflammation and pain. In severe cases, this can progress to a condition called rhabdomyolysis, which can cause kidney damage and even death.
  2. Liver damage: Antihyperlipidemic drugs can also cause damage to the liver, which can lead to elevated liver enzymes and even liver failure in rare cases. Patients taking these medications should have their liver function monitored regularly to detect any potential problems.
  3. Gastrointestinal problems: Some patients may experience gastrointestinal problems such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and constipation while taking antihyperlipidemic drugs. These symptoms are usually mild and go away on their own, but if they persist, patients should speak with their healthcare provider.
  4. Increased risk of diabetes: Studies have shown that some antihyperlipidemic drugs, such as statins, can increase the risk of developing diabetes. This is because these drugs can interfere with insulin sensitivity, leading to elevated blood sugar levels. Patients taking these medications should have their blood sugar levels monitored regularly.
  5. Memory loss and confusion: Some patients may experience memory loss and confusion while taking antihyperlipidemic drugs. This is a rare side effect and is more common in elderly patients. Patients experiencing these symptoms should speak with their healthcare provider.

Antiarteriosclerotic drugs, such as aspirin and clopidogrel, are also commonly prescribed for patients with cardiovascular disease. While these drugs are effective in preventing blood clots and reducing the risk of heart attacks and strokes, they also come with several adverse effects.

  1. Bleeding: One of the most common side effects of antiarteriosclerotic drugs is bleeding. These drugs can interfere with the blood's ability to clot, which can lead to excessive bleeding. Patients taking these medications should be aware of the signs of bleeding, such as easy bruising, nosebleeds, and blood in the urine or stool.
  2. Stomach problems: