Adverse effect of antithyroid drugs Save

Adverse Effects of Antithyroid Drugs

Antithyroid drugs are medications used to treat hyperthyroidism, a condition in which the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone. These drugs are effective in managing the symptoms of hyperthyroidism, but they also have adverse effects that patients should be aware of.

1. Low white blood cell count: Antithyroid drugs can cause a decrease in the number of white blood cells, which can affect the body's ability to fight off infections. Patients taking these drugs should have their blood counts monitored regularly.
2. Liver damage: In rare cases, antithyroid drugs can cause liver damage. Patients should be aware of the signs of liver damage, including yellowing of the skin and eyes, abdominal pain, and dark urine.
3. Skin rash: Some patients may develop a skin rash while taking antithyroid drugs. If this occurs, patients should contact their healthcare provider immediately.
4. Joint pain: Antithyroid drugs can cause joint pain and swelling. Patients experiencing these symptoms should speak to their healthcare provider about ways to manage the pain.
5. Nausea and vomiting: Antithyroid drugs can cause nausea and vomiting, especially when first starting the medication. Patients should speak to their healthcare provider about ways to manage these symptoms.
6. Hair loss: In rare cases, antithyroid drugs can cause hair loss. Patients experiencing this side effect should speak to their healthcare provider about potential remedies.

While these adverse effects are possible, many patients are able to take antithyroid drugs without any problems. Patients should speak to their healthcare provider about the risks and benefits of antithyroid drugs before starting treatment.