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Adverse effect of appetite depressants Save


ICD-10 code: T50.5X5

Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

Adverse Effect of Appetite Depressants

Appetite depressants, also known as anorectics, are medications that are used to suppress appetite and help manage weight loss. These drugs work by altering the chemicals in the brain that control hunger and satiety. While these medications may seem like a quick fix for those struggling with weight loss, they come with a host of adverse effects that can be dangerous to one’s health.

  1. Cardiovascular Effects: Appetite depressants can cause an increase in heart rate and blood pressure, which can lead to heart palpitations and arrhythmias. This can be especially dangerous for individuals with pre-existing cardiovascular conditions.
  2. Central Nervous System Effects: These medications can also affect the central nervous system, causing insomnia, anxiety, and restlessness. In severe cases, they can even cause hallucinations and psychosis.
  3. Gastrointestinal Effects: Appetite depressants can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. They can also cause constipation, which can lead to gastrointestinal blockages and other complications.
  4. Endocrine Effects: These medications can disrupt the body’s endocrine system, leading to hormonal imbalances and other health issues.
  5. Dependence and Addiction: Appetite depressants can be habit-forming and lead to dependence and addiction. Individuals who abruptly stop taking these medications can experience withdrawal symptoms, such as fatigue, depression, and irritability.

It’s important to note that these adverse effects are not limited to prescription appetite depressants. Over-the-counter weight loss supplements that claim to suppress appetite can also come with dangerous side effects. These supplements are often not regulated by the FDA and can contain harmful ingredients that can be detrimental to one’s health.

It’s crucial to consult with a healthcare professional before taking any weight loss medications or supplements. They can help determine if these medications are appropriate for your individual needs and monitor for any adverse effects. Additionally, a healthy and balanced diet, regular exercise, and lifestyle changes are the safest and most effective ways to manage weight loss.