Adverse effect of cephalosporins and other beta-lactam antibiotics Save
ICD-10 code: T36.1X5
Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Adverse effect of cephalosporins and other beta-lactam antibiotics
Cephalosporins and other beta-lactam antibiotics are commonly prescribed for bacterial infections. These antibiotics work by inhibiting the growth and multiplication of bacteria, but they can also have adverse effects on the body.
Here are some of the common adverse effects of cephalosporins and other beta-lactam antibiotics:
- Allergic reactions: One of the most common adverse effects of these antibiotics is an allergic reaction. Symptoms of an allergic reaction can range from mild to severe and may include hives, rash, itching, and difficulty breathing. In severe cases, anaphylaxis may occur, which can be life-threatening.
- Diarrhea: Another common adverse effect of these antibiotics is diarrhea. This can be mild or severe and may be accompanied by abdominal pain, cramping, and fever. In some cases, diarrhea can lead to dehydration, which can be dangerous.
- Superinfections: Cephalosporins and other beta-lactam antibiotics can also cause superinfections. This occurs when the antibiotic kills off the normal bacteria in the body, allowing other harmful bacteria to grow and cause an infection. Superinfections can be difficult to treat and may require a different antibiotic.
- Liver damage: In rare cases, these antibiotics can cause liver damage. Symptoms of liver damage may include yellowing of the skin and eyes, dark urine, and abdominal pain. If you experience these symptoms, you should contact your doctor immediately.
If you experience any adverse effects while taking cephalosporins or other beta-lactam antibiotics, you should contact your doctor immediately. Your doctor may need to adjust your dosage or prescribe a different antibiotic to treat your infection.
It is important to take these antibiotics exactly as prescribed by your doctor and to finish the entire course of treatment, even if you start feeling better before the medication is finished.
In conclusion, while cephalosporins and other beta-lactam antibiotics are effective in treating bacterial infections, they can also have adverse effects on the body. It is important to be aware of these adverse effects and to contact your doctor if you experience any symptoms while taking these antibiotics.