Adverse effect of methylphenidate Save
ICD-10 code: T43.635
Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Adverse Effects of Methylphenidate
Methylphenidate is a commonly prescribed medication for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It is a central nervous system stimulant that helps in increasing focus and reducing impulsivity. Although it is a highly effective medication, it also comes with a range of adverse effects that can affect the patient's health negatively.
- Cardiovascular Effects: Methylphenidate is known to increase heart rate and blood pressure, which can be dangerous for patients with pre-existing cardiovascular conditions.
- Psychiatric Effects: The medication can cause psychiatric symptoms in patients, such as anxiety, depression, and mood swings. In some cases, it can also trigger psychotic symptoms.
- Growth Suppression: Methylphenidate can affect the growth of children who are taking the medication for a long time. It can lead to a decrease in height and weight, and delay in puberty.
- Sleep Disturbances: The medication can interfere with the patient's sleep cycle, leading to insomnia and other sleep disorders.
- Appetite Suppression: Methylphenidate can reduce the patient's appetite, leading to weight loss and malnutrition.
It is essential to monitor the patient's response to methylphenidate carefully and adjust the dosage as necessary to minimize the adverse effects. Patients should also be advised to report any new or worsening symptoms to their healthcare provider immediately.
In conclusion, while methylphenidate is an effective medication for the treatment of ADHD, it can also cause adverse effects that can affect the patient's health negatively. It is essential to weigh the potential benefits against the risks before prescribing the medication and to monitor the patient's response closely.