Adverse effect of ophthalmological drugs and preparations Save
ICD-10 code: T49.5X5
Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Adverse effect of ophthalmological drugs and preparations
Ophthalmological drugs and preparations are commonly used for the treatment of various eye conditions such as glaucoma, conjunctivitis, and dry eyes. While these drugs are effective in managing these conditions, they can also have adverse effects on the eyes and overall health of the patient.
- Blurred vision: One of the most common side effects of ophthalmological drugs is blurred vision. This can occur due to the dilating effect of some drugs on the pupil or the refractive changes caused by certain medications.
- Redness and irritation: Some ophthalmological drugs can cause redness and irritation in the eyes. This can be due to the allergic reactions caused by the drugs or the preservatives present in them.
- Dry eyes: Certain ophthalmological drugs can lead to dry eyes by reducing the production of tears or altering the composition of tears. This can cause discomfort, itching, and a burning sensation in the eyes.
- Increased pressure in the eyes: Some ophthalmological drugs used in the treatment of glaucoma can increase the pressure in the eyes, leading to further damage to the optic nerve and vision loss.
- Cataracts: Prolonged use of certain ophthalmological drugs can lead to the development of cataracts, a condition in which the lens of the eye becomes cloudy, leading to blurred vision and eventual blindness.
- Systemic side effects: Some ophthalmological drugs can have systemic side effects such as headache, nausea, and dizziness. This can occur due to the absorption of the drugs into the bloodstream.
It is important to note that not all patients will experience adverse effects from ophthalmological drugs. However, it is important to be aware of the potential side effects and report any unusual symptoms to the prescribing physician immediately.
In conclusion, ophthalmological drugs and preparations can be effective in managing various eye conditions. However, they can also cause adverse effects that can affect the overall health of the patient. It is important to weigh the benefits and risks of these drugs and report any unusual symptoms to the physician.