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Adverse effect of opium Save


ICD-10 code: T40.0X5

Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

Adverse Effects of Opium

Opium is a highly addictive drug that is derived from the poppy plant. It has been used as a painkiller for centuries, but it also has many negative side effects. Here are some of the adverse effects of opium:

  1. Physical dependence: Opium is highly addictive, and prolonged use can lead to physical dependence. This means that the body becomes accustomed to the drug and requires it to function normally. When a person tries to stop using opium, they will experience withdrawal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and muscle pain.
  2. Mental health problems: Opium use can also lead to mental health problems such as depression, anxiety, and psychosis. These conditions can be debilitating and can interfere with a person's ability to function in daily life.
  3. Respiratory problems: Opium use can also cause respiratory problems such as slowed breathing and shallow breathing. This can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention.
  4. Increased risk of infections: Opium use can weaken the immune system, making a person more susceptible to infections. This is because opium suppresses the body's ability to fight off infections and diseases.
  5. Sexual dysfunction: Opium use can also lead to sexual dysfunction. This can include decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, and difficulty achieving orgasm.

It is important to note that opium use can also lead to overdose and death. This is because opium is a depressant, which means that it slows down the central nervous system. If a person takes too much opium, it can cause their breathing to stop, leading to death.

In conclusion, opium use can have many negative side effects on a person's physical and mental health. It is important to seek help if you or someone you know is struggling with opium addiction. There are many resources available, including support groups, counseling, and medication-assisted treatment.