Adverse effect of oral contraceptives Save

Adverse effect of oral contraceptives

Oral contraceptives, also known as birth control pills, are a popular form of contraception used by millions of women around the world. While they are generally safe and effective, there are some potential adverse effects that women should be aware of.

1. Increased risk of blood clots: Certain types of birth control pills can increase a woman's risk of developing blood clots. This risk is highest in women who smoke, are over the age of 35, or have a history of blood clots.
2. Weight gain: Some women may experience weight gain while taking oral contraceptives. This is often due to water retention and should not be a cause for concern. However, it is important to maintain a healthy diet and exercise routine while on the pill.
3. Mood changes: Some women may experience mood changes while taking oral contraceptives. This can include depression, anxiety, and irritability. If these symptoms persist, it is important to speak with a healthcare provider.
4. Decreased libido: Some women may experience a decrease in libido while taking oral contraceptives. This can be due to hormonal changes and should improve once the woman stops taking the pill.
5. Increased risk of cervical cancer: Some studies have suggested that long-term use of oral contraceptives may increase a woman's risk of developing cervical cancer. However, the overall risk is still considered to be very low.

It is important to note that the benefits of oral contraceptives often outweigh the potential risks. They are a highly effective form of birth control and can also provide other health benefits, such as a decreased risk of ovarian and endometrial cancer. However, it is important for women to discuss their individual risks and benefits with their healthcare provider before starting any form of contraception.