Adverse effect of other anti-common-cold drugs Save
ICD-10 code: T48.5X5
Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Adverse Effects of Other Anti-Common-Cold Drugs
Cold is a common viral infection that affects millions of people every year. It is characterized by symptoms such as cough, runny nose, sore throat, and fever. To alleviate these symptoms, people often resort to over-the-counter (OTC) drugs. However, many of these drugs have adverse effects that can harm your health.
- Decongestants: Decongestants are drugs that help relieve nasal congestion by constricting blood vessels in the nasal passages. However, they can cause increased heart rate, high blood pressure, and insomnia.
- Antihistamines: Antihistamines are drugs that help relieve symptoms such as runny nose, sneezing, and itching by blocking the effects of histamine. However, they can cause drowsiness, dizziness, and dry mouth.
- Pain relievers: Pain relievers such as acetaminophen, aspirin, and ibuprofen are often used to relieve fever, headache, and body aches. However, they can cause liver damage, stomach bleeding, and kidney damage if used excessively.
- Cough suppressants: Cough suppressants such as dextromethorphan are used to suppress coughing. However, they can cause drowsiness, dizziness, and nausea.
It is important to understand that OTC drugs are not without risks. They can interact with other medications that you may be taking, and they can also worsen some medical conditions. Therefore, it is important to read the labels carefully, follow the dosage instructions, and consult with your doctor or pharmacist before taking any OTC drugs.
Moreover, it is important to remember that the best way to prevent common cold is to maintain good hygiene practices such as washing your hands regularly, avoiding close contact with sick people, and covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing.
In conclusion, while OTC drugs can provide relief for common cold symptoms, they also have adverse effects that can harm your health. It is important to weigh the risks and benefits of taking these drugs and to use them responsibly.