Adverse effect of other antiprotozoal drugs Save
ICD-10 code: T37.3X5
Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Adverse Effects of Other Antiprotozoal Drugs
Antiprotozoal drugs are a class of medications that are used to treat infections caused by protozoa, which are single-celled organisms. While these drugs can be effective in treating various protozoal infections, they can also have adverse effects on patients.
- Metronidazole: Metronidazole is an antiprotozoal drug that is used to treat infections caused by a variety of protozoa, including Giardia, Trichomonas, and Entamoeba. However, metronidazole can cause some adverse effects, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, and dizziness. In rare cases, it can also cause seizures and peripheral neuropathy (nerve damage).
- Chloroquine: Chloroquine is an antimalarial drug that is also used to treat some protozoal infections, such as amebiasis and giardiasis. However, it can cause adverse effects such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, and blurred vision. In rare cases, it can also cause seizures and cardiac arrhythmias.
- Atovaquone: Atovaquone is an antiprotozoal drug that is used to treat infections caused by protozoa such as Pneumocystis jirovecii and Toxoplasma gondii. However, it can cause adverse effects such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, and rash. In rare cases, it can also cause liver damage and anemia.
- Pentamidine: Pentamidine is an antiprotozoal drug that is used to treat infections caused by protozoa such as Pneumocystis jirovecii and Trypanosoma brucei. However, it can cause adverse effects such as hypotension (low blood pressure), renal (kidney) impairment, and electrolyte imbalances. In rare cases, it can also cause cardiac arrhythmias and acute pancreatitis.
It is important to note that the adverse effects of antiprotozoal drugs can vary from patient to patient, and some patients may not experience any adverse effects at all. However, if you are taking any antiprotozoal drugs and experience any adverse effects, you should contact your healthcare provider immediately.
In conclusion, while antiprotozoal drugs can be effective in treating protozoal infections, they can also have adverse effects on patients. It is important to weigh the benefits and risks of these medications before starting treatment, and to monitor patients for any adverse effects during treatment.