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Adverse effect of other antipsychotics and neuroleptics Save


ICD-10 code: T43.595

Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

Adverse Effects of Other Antipsychotics and Neuroleptics on Mental Health

Antipsychotics and neuroleptics are types of medications commonly prescribed for various mental illnesses. While they can be effective in treating symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and psychosis, they can also have adverse effects on mental health.

  1. Weight Gain: One of the common adverse effects of antipsychotics and neuroleptics is weight gain. These medications can increase appetite, slow metabolism, and cause hormonal changes that lead to weight gain. This can lead to other health problems such as diabetes and heart disease.
  2. Sedation: Another common adverse effect of these medications is sedation. People taking antipsychotics and neuroleptics may feel drowsy, tired, and lethargic, which can affect their daily activities and quality of life.
  3. Sexual Dysfunction: Antipsychotics and neuroleptics can also cause sexual dysfunction such as decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, and difficulty reaching orgasm. These adverse effects can have a significant impact on mental health and relationships.
  4. Movement Disorders: Some antipsychotics and neuroleptics can cause movement disorders such as tardive dyskinesia, which is characterized by involuntary movements of the face and body. These adverse effects can be irreversible and can significantly impact a person's quality of life.
  5. Cardiovascular Problems: Certain antipsychotics and neuroleptics can also increase the risk of cardiovascular problems such as heart attack and stroke. These adverse effects are more common in people with pre-existing cardiovascular conditions.
  6. Mental Health: Antipsychotics and neuroleptics can also have adverse effects on mental health. Some people may experience depression, anxiety, and other emotional problems while taking these medications. It is essential to monitor mental health closely while taking these medications.

It is crucial to discuss the potential adverse effects of antipsychotics and neuroleptics with a healthcare provider before starting treatment. Healthcare providers should monitor individuals taking these medications closely to minimize adverse effects and adjust treatment as necessary. Additionally, individuals should inform their healthcare provider of any adverse effects they experience while taking these medications.

Overall, while antipsychotics and neuroleptics can be effective in treating mental illnesses, they can also have adverse effects on mental health and overall well-being. It is essential to weigh the potential benefits and risks of these medications before starting treatment and to monitor for adverse effects closely.