Adverse effect of other drug primarily affecting the autonomic nervous system Save

Adverse Effect of Other Drugs Primarily Affecting the Autonomic Nervous System

Autonomic nervous system controls vital involuntary functions of the body such as heart rate, breathing, digestion, and blood pressure. It is responsible for maintaining homeostasis in the body. However, certain medications can negatively affect the autonomic nervous system and cause adverse effects.

Here are some of the adverse effects of other drugs primarily affecting the autonomic nervous system:

1. Antihypertensive drugs: These drugs are used to lower blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels. However, they can also cause adverse effects such as dizziness, fainting, and fatigue. These side effects occur because the drugs affect the autonomic nervous system, causing a decrease in blood pressure and heart rate.
2. Antidepressants: Some antidepressants work by blocking the reuptake of neurotransmitters such as serotonin and norepinephrine. This can cause adverse effects such as dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, and urinary retention. These side effects occur because the drugs affect the autonomic nervous system, causing a decrease in salivation, pupil constriction, and smooth muscle contraction.
3. Antipsychotics: Antipsychotics are used to treat psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia. However, they can also cause adverse effects such as weight gain, sedation, and movement disorders. These side effects occur because the drugs affect the autonomic nervous system, causing a decrease in metabolism and muscle tone.

It is important to note that not all individuals who take these medications will experience adverse effects. The severity and occurrence of adverse effects depend on various factors such as age, gender, health status, and dosage.

If you are experiencing adverse effects from a medication, it is important to talk to your healthcare provider. Your healthcare provider may adjust the dosage or switch to a different medication that is better tolerated by your body.

In conclusion, adverse effects of other drugs primarily affecting the autonomic nervous system can occur due to the drugs' effects on heart rate, blood pressure, digestion, and other involuntary functions of the body. It is essential to be aware of these potential adverse effects and to seek medical attention if you experience them.