Adverse effect of other estrogens and progestogens Save
ICD-10 code: T38.5X5
Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Adverse Effects of Other Estrogens and Progestogens
Estrogens and progestogens are hormones that play a crucial role in the reproductive system of females. However, the use of other forms of these hormones can lead to adverse effects.
Estrogens
- Ethinyl estradiol: This synthetic form of estrogen is commonly used in birth control pills. Prolonged use of ethinyl estradiol can increase the risk of blood clots, stroke, and heart attack.
- Diethylstilbestrol (DES): This synthetic estrogen was once prescribed to prevent miscarriages but was later found to increase the risk of cancer in the daughters of women who took it.
- Estrogen creams: Estrogen creams can be used to treat vaginal dryness, but they can also increase the risk of breast cancer and endometrial cancer.
Progestogens
- Medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA): This form of progestogen is commonly used in birth control injections. Prolonged use of MPA can decrease bone density and increase the risk of osteoporosis.
- Norethisterone: This form of progestogen is commonly used in birth control pills. Prolonged use of norethisterone can increase the risk of blood clots, stroke, and heart attack.
- Progestogen-only implants: These implants can cause irregular bleeding, headaches, and weight gain. In rare cases, they can also cause blood clots.
It is important to note that the risks associated with estrogens and progestogens vary depending on the individual and the dosage. It is essential to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any hormone therapy to understand the potential risks and benefits.
If you experience any adverse effects while taking estrogen or progestogen therapy, such as chest pain, shortness of breath, severe headaches, or visual changes, seek medical attention immediately.
In conclusion, other forms of estrogens and progestogens can lead to adverse effects, and it is essential to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any hormone therapy. It is also important to monitor for any adverse effects and seek medical attention if needed.