Adverse effect of other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs [NSAID] digital illustration

Adverse effect of other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs [NSAID] Save


ICD-10 code: T39.395

Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

Adverse Effects of Other Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used to relieve pain and inflammation. However, like any other medication, they can have adverse effects on the body. While some NSAIDs are considered safe, others have been associated with serious health risks.

  1. Cardiovascular Effects
  2. NSAIDs have been linked to an increased risk of heart attack, stroke, and other cardiovascular events. This is because they can interfere with the production of prostaglandins, which play a role in regulating blood flow. As a result, NSAIDs can cause blood clots to form, which can lead to a heart attack or stroke.

  3. Gastrointestinal Effects
  4. NSAIDs can cause stomach ulcers, bleeding, and other gastrointestinal problems. This is because they can irritate the lining of the stomach and intestines, leading to inflammation and damage. Long-term use of NSAIDs can also increase the risk of developing stomach cancer.

  5. Kidney Effects
  6. NSAIDs can impair kidney function, particularly in people with pre-existing kidney disease. This is because they can reduce blood flow to the kidneys, leading to kidney damage and even kidney failure in severe cases.

  7. Allergic Reactions
  8. Some people may be allergic to NSAIDs, leading to symptoms such as hives, swelling, and difficulty breathing. In severe cases, an allergic reaction to NSAIDs can be life-threatening and require emergency medical attention.

  9. Other Side Effects
  10. Other possible side effects of NSAIDs include dizziness, headache, ringing in the ears, and skin rash. Some NSAIDs can also interact with other medications, including blood thinners and steroids, which can increase the risk of adverse effects.

It is important to speak with your healthcare provider before taking any NSAIDs, especially if you have a history of heart disease, stomach ulcers, kidney problems, or allergies. Your healthcare provider can help determine the best treatment options for your specific needs, while minimizing the risk of adverse effects.

In summary, while NSAIDs can be effective in relieving pain and inflammation, they can also have serious adverse effects. It is important to be aware of the potential risks and to speak with your healthcare provider before taking any NSAIDs.