Adverse effect of other parasympatholytics [anticholinergics and antimuscarinics] and spasmolytics Save

Adverse Effect of Other Parasympatholytics and Spasmolytics

Parasympatholytics are a group of drugs that block the action of the parasympathetic nervous system. They are also known as anticholinergics or antimuscarinics. Spasmolytics are drugs that relieve spasms or contractions of the muscles. These drugs are commonly used to treat various conditions such as asthma, irritable bowel syndrome, and urinary incontinence.

Although these drugs are effective in treating various conditions, they can also cause adverse effects. Some of the adverse effects of these drugs are:

1. Dry mouth: Parasympatholytics and spasmolytics can cause dry mouth. This happens because these drugs block the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that stimulates the secretion of saliva. Dry mouth can cause difficulty in swallowing, speaking, and even eating.
2. Blurred vision: These drugs can cause blurred vision by blocking the action of acetylcholine in the eye. This can cause difficulty in reading, driving, and other activities that require clear vision.
3. Constipation: Parasympatholytics and spasmolytics can cause constipation by blocking the action of acetylcholine in the gastrointestinal tract. This can cause difficulty in passing stool and can lead to abdominal discomfort and bloating.
4. Urinary retention: These drugs can cause urinary retention by blocking the action of acetylcholine in the bladder. This can cause difficulty in passing urine and can lead to urinary tract infections.
5. Dizziness and drowsiness: Some of these drugs can cause dizziness and drowsiness by affecting the central nervous system. This can impair the ability to perform tasks that require alertness.

It is important to note that these adverse effects can vary depending on the specific drug and dosage used. Some people may experience more severe adverse effects than others.

It is also important to inform your healthcare provider if you are taking any parasympatholytics or spasmolytics. Your healthcare provider can monitor for adverse effects and adjust your treatment plan accordingly.

In conclusion, parasympatholytics and spasmolytics are effective drugs for treating various conditions. However, they can also cause adverse effects such as dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, urinary retention, dizziness, and drowsiness. It is important to inform your healthcare provider if you are taking these drugs and to monitor for adverse effects.