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Adverse effect of other primarily systemic and hematological agents Save


ICD-10 code: T45.8X5

Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

Adverse Effects of Other Primarily Systemic and Hematological Agents

Systemic and hematological agents such as steroids, immunosuppressants, and chemotherapy drugs are often used to treat a variety of medical conditions. While these drugs can be effective in treating illnesses, they can also have adverse effects on the body. In this article, we will discuss the adverse effects of other primarily systemic and hematological agents.

  1. Steroids: Steroids are synthetic hormones that are used to reduce inflammation in the body. They can have adverse effects on the skin, including acne, thinning of the skin, and stretch marks. Steroids can also affect the bones, causing osteoporosis, and increase the risk of fractures. Other adverse effects include weight gain, increased blood pressure, and mood swings.
  2. Immunosuppressants: Immunosuppressants are drugs that suppress the immune system. They are used to prevent rejection after organ transplantation and to treat autoimmune diseases. However, they can increase the risk of infections and cancers. Immunosuppressants can also cause gastrointestinal problems such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. In some cases, they can lead to liver and kidney damage.
  3. Chemotherapy drugs: Chemotherapy drugs are used to treat cancer. They work by killing cancer cells, but they can also affect healthy cells in the body. Chemotherapy can cause hair loss, nausea, vomiting, and fatigue. It can also increase the risk of infections and bleeding. Chemotherapy drugs can affect the heart, causing heart damage and arrhythmias. In some cases, chemotherapy can lead to secondary cancers.

It is important to note that the adverse effects of these drugs vary depending on the individual and the dosage. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions and report any adverse effects promptly. Your doctor may adjust the dosage or switch to a different medication if the adverse effects are severe.

In conclusion, while these drugs can be effective in treating medical conditions, they can also have adverse effects on the body. It is important to be aware of these adverse effects and to report any symptoms to your doctor. Your doctor can help you manage the adverse effects and adjust the dosage or switch to a different medication if necessary.