Adverse effect of predominantly beta-adrenoreceptor agonists Save
ICD-10 code: T44.5X5
Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Adverse Effect of Predominantly Beta-Adrenoreceptor Agonists
Beta-adrenoreceptor agonists are a group of drugs commonly used for the management of respiratory conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). These drugs work by stimulating beta-adrenoreceptors found in the lungs, resulting in relaxation of the airway smooth muscle and improved airflow.
However, the prolonged use of predominantly beta-adrenoreceptor agonists can have adverse effects on the body. Here are some of the adverse effects:
- Tolerance: Frequent use of beta-adrenoreceptor agonists can lead to tolerance, meaning that the drugs become less effective over time. This can result in the need for higher doses to achieve the same effect.
- Cardiovascular effects: Beta-adrenoreceptor agonists can cause an increase in heart rate and blood pressure, which can be harmful to people with pre-existing cardiovascular conditions.
- Hypokalemia: Prolonged use of beta-adrenoreceptor agonists can lead to a decrease in potassium levels in the blood, which can cause muscle weakness, cramps, and in severe cases, cardiac arrhythmias.
- Hyperglycemia: Beta-adrenoreceptor agonists can cause an increase in blood glucose levels, which can be problematic for people with diabetes.
- Psychological effects: Beta-adrenoreceptor agonists can cause nervousness, restlessness, and tremors, which can be particularly problematic for people who are already prone to anxiety or panic attacks.
It is important to note that the adverse effects of beta-adrenoreceptor agonists are usually associated with prolonged use or overuse of the drugs. When used appropriately and as prescribed, these drugs can be effective in managing respiratory conditions.
If you are experiencing any adverse effects from the use of beta-adrenoreceptor agonists, it is important to speak with your healthcare provider. They may recommend alternative medications or adjust your dosage to minimize the risk of adverse effects.