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Adverse effect of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors Save


ICD-10 code: T43.225

Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

Adverse Effect of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) are a class of drugs used primarily to treat depression and anxiety disorders. They work by increasing the levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that regulates mood, in the brain. However, like all medications, SSRIs can have adverse effects on the body.

  1. Sexual Dysfunction: One of the most common side effects of SSRIs is sexual dysfunction. This can include decreased libido, delayed ejaculation, and difficulty achieving orgasm.
  2. Weight Gain: Some people may experience weight gain while taking SSRIs. This is because the drugs can increase appetite and slow down metabolism.
  3. Insomnia: Although SSRIs are often used to treat insomnia, they can also cause it in some people. This can lead to fatigue and other sleep disturbances.
  4. Nausea: Nausea is a common side effect of SSRIs, especially when first starting the medication. This usually improves over time, but can be difficult to manage in the meantime.
  5. Withdrawal Symptoms: If a person stops taking SSRIs suddenly, they may experience withdrawal symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, and headache. It is important to slowly taper off the medication under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

It is important to note that not everyone will experience these side effects, and some people may have different reactions to SSRIs than others. It is also important to talk to a healthcare professional before starting or stopping any medication, as they can help determine if SSRIs are the right choice for you.

In conclusion, while SSRIs can be an effective treatment for depression and anxiety disorders, they can also have adverse effects on the body. It is important to weigh the benefits and risks of any medication before starting or continuing treatment.