Adverse effect of thyroid hormones and substitutes digital illustration

Adverse effect of thyroid hormones and substitutes Save


ICD-10 code: T38.1X5

Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

Adverse Effect of Thyroid Hormones and Substitutes

Thyroid hormones are responsible for regulating metabolism, growth, and development in the body. However, when these hormones are imbalanced, they can lead to adverse effects on the body. Additionally, synthetic substitutes used to treat thyroid disorders can also cause negative side effects. Here are some of the adverse effects of thyroid hormones and substitutes:

  1. Weight Changes: Imbalanced thyroid hormones can cause weight loss or weight gain. Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) can lead to weight loss, while hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) can cause weight gain. Synthetic substitutes can also cause fluctuations in weight.
  2. Heart Problems: Thyroid hormones affect heart rate and blood pressure. Hyperthyroidism can lead to a rapid heart rate and high blood pressure, while hypothyroidism can cause a slow heart rate and low blood pressure. Synthetic substitutes can also cause heart palpitations and irregular heartbeats.
  3. Bone Problems: Thyroid hormones are important for bone growth and development. Imbalanced hormones can lead to weak bones and osteoporosis. Synthetic substitutes can also cause bone thinning and fractures.
  4. Muscle Weakness: Thyroid hormones are necessary for muscle function. Imbalanced hormones can lead to muscle weakness and fatigue. Synthetic substitutes can also cause muscle pain and weakness.
  5. Mental Health Issues: Thyroid hormones affect mood and cognitive function. Imbalanced hormones can lead to anxiety, depression, and difficulty concentrating. Synthetic substitutes can also cause mood swings and nervousness.

It's important to consult with a healthcare professional if you suspect you have a thyroid disorder. A healthcare provider can evaluate your symptoms and recommend appropriate treatment options, which may include synthetic thyroid hormone substitutes. However, it's important to be aware of the potential adverse effects of these substitutes and to report any negative side effects to your healthcare provider.