Age-related reticular degeneration of retina Save

Age-related reticular degeneration of retina: Understanding the Condition

Age-related reticular degeneration of retina (ARRD), also known as age-related macular degeneration, is a common eye condition that affects people aged 50 and above. It is a progressive disease that damages the macula, which is the part of the retina responsible for central vision.

There are two types of ARRD: dry and wet. Dry ARRD is the more common type, accounting for about 85% to 90% of all cases. It occurs when the macula thins and breaks down over time, leading to the formation of yellow deposits called drusen. Wet ARRD, on the other hand, is less common but more severe. It occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow under the macula, causing leakage and scarring that can lead to rapid vision loss.

Symptoms of ARRD

The most common symptom of ARRD is a gradual loss of central vision, which can affect daily activities such as reading, driving, and recognizing faces. Other symptoms may include:

1. Blurred or distorted vision
2. Dark or empty areas in the central vision
3. Difficulty seeing in low light
4. Colors appearing less bright than before

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see an eye doctor immediately for a comprehensive eye exam.

Treatment for ARRD

Unfortunately, there is currently no cure for ARRD. However, there are some treatments available that can slow down the progression of the disease and help preserve vision. These may include:

1. Anti-VEGF injections: These drugs are injected into the eye to block the growth of abnormal blood vessels in wet ARRD.
2. Laser therapy: This treatment uses a laser to destroy abnormal blood vessels in wet ARRD.
3. Vitamin supplements: Taking high doses of certain vitamins and minerals may help slow down the progression of dry ARRD.

It is also important to make lifestyle changes to reduce the risk of developing ARRD. These may include quitting smoking, maintaining a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and protecting your eyes from UV rays.

Conclusion

Age-related reticular degeneration of retina is a common eye condition that affects millions of people worldwide. While there is no cure for the disease, early detection and treatment can help preserve vision and improve quality of life. If you are experiencing any vision changes, it is important to see an eye doctor immediately for a comprehensive eye exam.