Anal sphincter tear complicating delivery, not associated with third degree laceration Save
ICD-10 code: O70.4
Chapter: Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
Anal Sphincter Tear Complicating Delivery, Not Associated with Third Degree Laceration
Child delivery is a strenuous process that can sometimes lead to complications. One of the possible complications is an anal sphincter tear, which can occur even if there is no third-degree laceration. This article will explain what an anal sphincter tear is, what causes it, and how it can be treated.
What is an Anal Sphincter Tear?
The anal sphincter is a muscle that surrounds the anus and helps control bowel movements. An anal sphincter tear is a tear in this muscle that can occur during childbirth. This is a common complication and can happen to anyone giving birth, regardless of their age or previous medical history.
What Causes an Anal Sphincter Tear?
Anal sphincter tears typically occur when the baby's head is passing through the vaginal canal and puts pressure on the anus. This pressure can cause the muscle to tear. Factors that can increase the risk of an anal sphincter tear include a larger baby, longer pushing time, and the use of forceps or vacuum extraction during delivery.
Treatment for an Anal Sphincter Tear
If an anal sphincter tear occurs during delivery, it is essential to seek medical attention immediately. Treatment for an anal sphincter tear typically involves surgery to repair the muscle. The surgery is usually done within 24 hours of the tear and involves stitching the muscle back together. After surgery, it is essential to take care of the area, including keeping the area clean and avoiding straining during bowel movements.
Conclusion
An anal sphincter tear is a common complication that can occur during childbirth, regardless of the mother's age or medical history. It is essential to seek medical attention immediately if this complication occurs. Treatment typically involves surgery to repair the muscle, and it is essential to take care of the area after surgery to ensure proper healing. If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, it is essential to discuss the risk of anal sphincter tears with your healthcare provider.