Anaphylactic reaction due to administration of blood and blood products digital illustration

Anaphylactic reaction due to administration of blood and blood products Save


ICD-10 code: T80.51

Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

Anaphylactic Reaction Due to Administration of Blood and Blood Products

Anaphylaxis is a severe and potentially life-threatening allergic reaction that can occur due to the administration of blood and blood products. It is a rare complication that can occur in patients who receive blood transfusions, plasma, or other blood products.

Anaphylaxis occurs when the body's immune system overreacts to a substance that it perceives as harmful. In the case of blood and blood products, the immune system may recognize the proteins in the blood as foreign and launch an attack against them. This can lead to a range of symptoms, including difficulty breathing, swelling of the face and throat, and a sudden drop in blood pressure.

If you or someone you know experiences symptoms of anaphylaxis after receiving a blood transfusion or other blood product, it is important to seek immediate medical attention. Anaphylaxis can be life-threatening if not treated promptly and effectively.

  1. Symptoms of anaphylaxis: Symptoms of anaphylaxis can vary from person to person, but the most common symptoms include:
    • Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
    • Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat
    • Rapid or weak pulse
    • Dizziness or fainting
    • Itchy or flushed skin
    • Nausea or vomiting
  2. Risk factors for anaphylaxis: Some people may be at higher risk of developing anaphylaxis after receiving blood or blood products. These risk factors include:
    • A history of allergies or anaphylaxis
    • A history of asthma
    • Previous exposure to blood or blood products
    • Receiving multiple blood transfusions
    • Receiving blood from a donor with a different blood type
  3. Treatment for anaphylaxis: Treatment for anaphylaxis typically involves administering epinephrine, a medication that can help reverse the symptoms of anaphylaxis. Other treatments may include antihistamines, corticosteroids, and intravenous fluids to help stabilize blood pressure.
  4. Preventing anaphylaxis: While anaphylaxis is a rare complication of blood and blood product transfusions, there are steps that can be taken to reduce the risk of an allergic reaction. These include: