Anaphylactic reaction due to other serum digital illustration

Anaphylactic reaction due to other serum Save

ICD-10 code: T80.59

Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

Anaphylactic Reaction due to Other Serum: What You Need to Know

Anaphylactic reactions are severe and potentially life-threatening allergic reactions that can occur within minutes or hours after exposure to an allergen. While most people associate anaphylactic reactions with drugs, foods, or insect stings, they can also be triggered by other substances, including serum.

Serum is a yellowish fluid that is produced by the liver and contains essential proteins, hormones, and electrolytes. It is used in medical settings for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, such as blood transfusions, immunotherapy, and research. However, serum can also cause allergic reactions in some people, especially if they have a history of allergies, asthma, or immune system disorders.

Here are some key facts about anaphylactic reactions due to other serum:

  1. Symptoms: Anaphylactic reactions due to other serum can affect multiple organs and systems, including the skin, respiratory tract, cardiovascular system, and gastrointestinal tract. The symptoms can range from mild to severe and may include:
    • Hives, itching, or redness
    • Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat
    • Difficulty breathing, wheezing, or coughing
    • Rapid or weak pulse, low blood pressure, or fainting
    • Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea
  2. Causes: Anaphylactic reactions due to other serum are caused by an immune response to specific proteins or substances in the serum. The exact cause may vary depending on the type and source of serum, as well as the individual's immune system. Some common sources of serum that can trigger anaphylactic reactions include:
    • Blood transfusions
    • Immunoglobulin therapy
    • Vaccines
    • Animal serum, such as horse or rabbit serum
    • Diagnostic tests, such as skin testing or radioallergosorbent testing (RAST)
  3. Treatment: Anaphylactic reactions due to other serum require immediate medical attention, as they can quickly progress to anaphylactic shock, which is a medical emergency. The first-line treatment is epinephrine injection, which can reverse the symptoms and prevent further complications. Other treatments may include antihistamines, corticosteroids, oxygen therapy, and intravenous fluids. In severe cases, hospitalization and intensive care may be necessary.
  4. Prevention: