Anaphylactic reaction due to peanuts Save
ICD-10 code: T78.01
Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Anaphylactic Reaction Due to Peanuts: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
People with peanut allergies can experience a severe and potentially life-threatening allergic reaction known as anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment. In this article, we will discuss the symptoms, causes, and treatment of anaphylactic reaction due to peanuts.
Symptoms
The symptoms of anaphylactic reaction due to peanuts can vary from person to person, but they usually develop rapidly and can include:
- Hives, itching, or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat
- Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
- Chest pain or tightness
- Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Loss of consciousness
If you or someone you know experiences any of these symptoms after eating peanuts or something that may contain peanuts, seek medical attention immediately.
Causes
Anaphylactic reaction due to peanuts is caused by an overreaction of the immune system to the proteins found in peanuts. When a person with a peanut allergy eats peanuts, their immune system mistakenly identifies the proteins as harmful and releases chemicals, including histamine, into the bloodstream. These chemicals cause the symptoms of anaphylaxis.
It is important to note that even small amounts of peanuts or peanut products can cause anaphylaxis in some people with peanut allergies. Therefore, it is essential to avoid peanuts and peanut-containing products completely.
Treatment
Anaphylactic reaction due to peanuts requires immediate treatment with epinephrine, a medication that can reverse the symptoms of anaphylaxis. If you have been diagnosed with a peanut allergy, your doctor will prescribe an epinephrine auto-injector that you should always carry with you in case of an emergency.
If you experience anaphylaxis due to peanuts, use your epinephrine auto-injector as soon as possible and seek medical attention immediately. Even if your symptoms improve after using the epinephrine, you still need to go to a hospital for further treatment and monitoring.
In conclusion, anaphylactic reaction due to peanuts is a serious medical condition that requires immediate treatment. If you have a peanut allergy, it is essential to avoid peanuts and peanut-containing products completely, and always carry an epinephrine auto-injector with you in case of an emergency.