Anaphylactic shock, unspecified digital illustration

Anaphylactic shock, unspecified Save


ICD-10 code: T78.2

Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

Anaphylactic Shock, Unspecified: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Anaphylactic shock is a severe and life-threatening allergic reaction that requires immediate medical attention. It can occur in response to an allergen, such as food, medication, insect stings, or latex. Anaphylactic shock is classified as unspecified when the specific allergen triggering the reaction is unknown.

  1. Causes: Anaphylactic shock occurs when the immune system overreacts to an allergen. The allergen triggers the release of chemicals such as histamine, causing a rapid and severe reaction. In some cases, anaphylactic shock can occur without any known allergen trigger.
  2. Symptoms: Symptoms of anaphylactic shock can vary from person to person but may include difficulty breathing, hives or rash, low blood pressure, rapid heartbeat, nausea or vomiting, and swelling of the face, throat, or tongue. If left untreated, anaphylactic shock can lead to coma or death.
  3. Treatment: If you suspect that you or someone else is experiencing anaphylactic shock, call 911 immediately. Treatment typically involves an injection of epinephrine, which helps to relax the airways and decrease swelling. Other treatments may include antihistamines, corticosteroids, and intravenous fluids to help regulate blood pressure.

Prevention is key when it comes to anaphylactic shock. If you have a known allergy, it is important to avoid the allergen and carry an epinephrine auto-injector with you at all times. If you are unsure of your allergies or have never been tested, talk to your doctor about getting allergy testing.

It is important to take anaphylactic shock seriously and seek immediate medical attention if you suspect that you or someone else is experiencing it. With prompt treatment, most people recover fully from anaphylactic shock.