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ICD-10 code: M48.1

Chapter: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue

Ankylosing Hyperostosis [Forestier]: Understanding Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Ankylosing hyperostosis [Forestier], also known as diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH), is a condition that affects the bones and joints in the body. It is a type of arthritis that causes the bones to grow abnormally, especially in the spine, causing stiffness and pain.

The condition is more common in older adults, particularly those over the age of 60, and men are more likely to develop it than women. It is also more common in people who have diabetes, obesity, and other metabolic disorders.

Symptoms of Ankylosing Hyperostosis [Forestier]

The symptoms of ankylosing hyperostosis [Forestier] can vary depending on the severity of the condition. However, the most common symptoms include:

  1. Stiffness and pain in the back or neck
  2. Difficulty moving the affected joints
  3. Bony bumps or growths on the spine or other joints
  4. Numbness or tingling in the arms or legs
  5. Loss of mobility in the affected joints

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.

Causes of Ankylosing Hyperostosis [Forestier]

While the exact cause of ankylosing hyperostosis [Forestier] is unknown, research suggests that a combination of genetic and environmental factors may contribute to its development. Some of the risk factors associated with the condition include:

  1. Age
  2. Gender
  3. Obesity or being overweight
  4. Diabetes and other metabolic disorders
  5. Genetic predisposition
  6. Smoking

It is important to note that not everyone who has these risk factors will develop ankylosing hyperostosis [Forestier]. However, if you have any of these risk factors, it is important to be aware of the symptoms and seek medical attention if you experience any of them.

Treatment for Ankylosing Hyperostosis [Forestier]

While there is no cure for ankylosing hyperostosis [Forestier], there are various treatment options available to manage the symptoms and improve the quality of life for those affected. Some of the treatment options include:

  1. Physical therapy to improve mobility and flexibility
  2. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce pain and