Antepartum hemorrhage, not elsewhere classified Save

Antepartum Hemorrhage: What You Need to Know

Antepartum hemorrhage (APH) is a condition that occurs during pregnancy when there is bleeding from the genital tract after 20 weeks of gestation and before the birth of the baby. This condition is not elsewhere classified, meaning it is not related to other pregnancy complications such as placenta previa or abruptio placentae.

APH can be a serious condition that can put both the mother and the baby at risk of complications. In some cases, it may even lead to preterm birth or stillbirth. Therefore, it is important to understand the causes, symptoms, and treatment of APH.

Causes of Antepartum Hemorrhage

There are several causes of APH, including:

1. Placental abruption: This occurs when the placenta separates from the uterus before the baby is born.
2. Placenta previa: This occurs when the placenta is located near or covers the cervix.
3. Cervical or vaginal tears: These tears can occur during intercourse or a pelvic exam.
4. Cervical or vaginal infections: These infections can cause inflammation and bleeding.
5. Uterine rupture: This occurs when the uterus tears during pregnancy or delivery.

Symptoms of Antepartum Hemorrhage

The symptoms of APH may vary depending on the cause and severity of the bleeding. However, some common symptoms include:

• Vaginal bleeding
• Abdominal pain or cramping
• Back pain
• Contractions
• Decreased fetal movement

If you experience any of these symptoms during pregnancy, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.

Treatment of Antepartum Hemorrhage

The treatment for APH will depend on the cause and severity of the bleeding. In some cases, bed rest and close monitoring may be recommended. In more severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary. Treatments may include:

1. Medications to stop contractions or prevent infection
2. Blood transfusions
3. Cesarean delivery
4. Hysterectomy

It is important to follow your healthcare provider's recommendations and attend all prenatal appointments to monitor for any signs of APH.

Conclusion

Antepartum hemorrhage can be a serious condition that requires prompt