Antepartum hemorrhage with afibrinogenemia digital illustration

Antepartum hemorrhage with afibrinogenemia Save


ICD-10 code: O46.01

Chapter: Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium

Antepartum hemorrhage with afibrinogenemia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Antepartum hemorrhage is a condition that occurs during pregnancy, characterized by vaginal bleeding that happens after the 20th week of gestation. Afibrinogenemia, on the other hand, is a rare genetic disorder that affects the blood's ability to clot. When these two conditions occur together, the situation can be quite serious and may require immediate medical attention.

Causes of Antepartum Hemorrhage with Afibrinogenemia

The exact cause of antepartum hemorrhage with afibrinogenemia is unknown. However, it is believed that the condition may be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Women with a family history of bleeding disorders, such as afibrinogenemia, are at a higher risk of developing antepartum hemorrhage.

Symptoms of Antepartum Hemorrhage with Afibrinogenemia

The primary symptom of antepartum hemorrhage with afibrinogenemia is vaginal bleeding that occurs after the 20th week of pregnancy. Other symptoms may include abdominal pain, contractions, and a decrease in fetal movement. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek immediate medical attention.

Treatment for Antepartum Hemorrhage with Afibrinogenemia

The treatment for antepartum hemorrhage with afibrinogenemia will depend on the severity of the bleeding and the overall health of the mother and baby. In some cases, bed rest and close monitoring may be enough to manage the condition. However, if the bleeding is severe or if the baby is in distress, an emergency cesarean section may be necessary.

  1. Bed rest: In some cases, bed rest may be recommended to reduce the risk of further bleeding.
  2. Medication: Medications may be prescribed to help control bleeding or to stimulate contractions.
  3. Blood transfusion: If the mother's blood count is low, a blood transfusion may be necessary to replace lost blood.
  4. Cesarean section: In severe cases, an emergency cesarean section may be necessary to deliver the baby and stop the bleeding.

In conclusion, antepartum hemorrhage with afibrinogenemia is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention. If you experience any symptoms of antepartum hemorrhage, such as vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, or contractions, seek medical attention right away. With proper treatment, most women with antepartum hemorrhage can deliver healthy babies.