What is Anterior Scleritis?
Anterior scleritis is a rare inflammatory disease that affects the white part (sclera) of the eye. The sclera is the tough, protective outer layer of the eye that helps maintain the shape of the eyeball. Anterior scleritis is a painful and potentially serious condition that can cause vision loss if left untreated.
Symptoms of Anterior Scleritis
Symptoms of anterior scleritis include:
- Pain in and around the eye
- Redness and swelling of the eye
- Blurred vision or sensitivity to light
- Tearing or discharge from the eye
- Feeling of pressure or heaviness in the eye
Symptoms may develop suddenly or gradually and can affect one or both eyes.
Causes of Anterior Scleritis
Anterior scleritis is caused by inflammation of the sclera. The inflammation can be the result of an underlying autoimmune disease such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, or scleroderma. In some cases, the cause of anterior scleritis is unknown.
Treatment for Anterior Scleritis
Treatment for anterior scleritis depends on the underlying cause of the inflammation. In some cases, over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen may be sufficient to manage pain. However, if the inflammation is caused by an underlying autoimmune disease, more aggressive treatment may be necessary. This may include prescription medications such as corticosteroids or immunosuppressants.
In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove the inflamed tissue or repair damage to the eye.
Prevention of Anterior Scleritis
There is no guaranteed way to prevent anterior scleritis. However, maintaining good eye health and managing underlying autoimmune diseases can help reduce the risk of developing this condition.
If you experience any symptoms of anterior scleritis, it is important to seek medical attention right away. Left untreated, this condition can lead to vision loss and other serious complications.