Articular disc disorder of temporomandibular joint Save
ICD-10 code: M26.63
Chapter: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
Understanding Articular Disc Disorder of the Temporomandibular Joint
Articular disc disorder of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a painful and debilitating condition that can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life. The temporomandibular joint connects the jawbone to the skull and is responsible for the movement of the jaw. The articular disc is a small, cartilaginous structure that sits between the jawbone and the skull, helping to cushion the joint and facilitate movement.
When the articular disc becomes displaced or damaged, it can lead to a range of symptoms, including pain, clicking or popping noises, and limited jaw movement. There are several possible causes of articular disc disorder, including trauma to the jaw, arthritis, and genetic factors.
- Symptoms of Articular Disc Disorder
- Pain in the jaw joint that may radiate to the ear or neck
- Clicking or popping noises when opening or closing the mouth
- Difficulty opening the mouth fully
- Jaw stiffness or locking
- Headaches or earaches
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention. Your dentist or doctor may refer you to a specialist for further evaluation and treatment.
Treatment Options
Treatment for articular disc disorder will depend on the severity and underlying cause of the condition. Some possible treatment options include:
- Physical therapy to help improve jaw mobility and reduce pain
- Medications to manage pain and reduce inflammation
- Splints or oral appliances to help realign the jaw and reduce pressure on the joint
- Surgery in severe cases where other treatments have not been effective
Preventing Articular Disc Disorder
While not all cases of articular disc disorder can be prevented, there are some steps you can take to reduce your risk:
- Avoid excessive jaw movements, such as chewing gum or biting your nails
- Practice good posture to reduce strain on the neck and jaw
- Avoid clenching or grinding your teeth, which can put pressure on the jaw joint
- Seek treatment for any underlying conditions, such as arthritis or bruxism
If you are experiencing symptoms of articular disc disorder, don't wait to seek treatment. With the right care, you can manage your symptoms and improve your quality of life.