Ascariasis with other complications Save

Ascariasis with other complications: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Ascariasis is a parasitic infection caused by the roundworm Ascaris lumbricoides. This infection is common in areas with poor sanitation and hygiene. However, when left untreated, ascariasis can lead to other complications that can be serious.

1. Pneumonia: Ascaris larvae can migrate to the lungs and cause an inflammatory response that can lead to pneumonia. Symptoms of pneumonia include coughing, difficulty breathing, and chest pain.
2. Intestinal obstruction: Ascaris worms can cause intestinal obstruction, which can lead to severe abdominal pain, vomiting, and constipation. In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove the worms and relieve the obstruction.
3. Biliary obstruction: Ascaris worms can also cause blockage in the bile ducts, leading to biliary obstruction. This can cause jaundice, abdominal pain, and fever.
4. Malnutrition: Ascariasis can interfere with the absorption of nutrients in the intestines, leading to malnutrition. This can cause developmental delays in children and affect the overall health of adults.

If you suspect that you or someone you know has an ascariasis infection, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. Your doctor may recommend antiparasitic medications to kill the worms and alleviate symptoms. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required for treatment.

Preventing ascariasis is key. Simple measures such as practicing good hygiene, washing hands frequently, and avoiding contaminated food and water can significantly reduce the risk of infection. Additionally, treating infected individuals promptly can help prevent the spread of the infection to others.

Overall, ascariasis is a preventable and treatable infection. However, when left untreated, it can lead to other complications that can be serious. By taking simple measures to prevent infection and seeking prompt medical attention, the risk of complications can be minimized.